Abstract
Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) has emerged as a critical domain in modern organizational theory and practice, reflecting the growing recognition of human capital as a primary driver of sustained competitive advantage. This explores the evolution, foundational theories, and emerging trends in SHRM, emphasizing its strategic integration with overall business objectives. Traditional HRM approaches, primarily administrative and reactive in nature, have evolved into a strategic function shaped by theories such as the Resource-Based View (RBV), Human Capital Theory, Contingency Theory, and the Behavioral Perspective. These theoretical frameworks highlight the importance of aligning human resource policies with organizational goals, environmental conditions, and workforce capabilities to optimize performance outcomes. In response to global market dynamics and technological disruption, SHRM is rapidly adapting to emerging trends such as digital transformation, workforce analytics, and artificial intelligence in HR processes. Furthermore, organizations are increasingly prioritizing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), sustainable HRM practices aligned with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) goals, and employee well-being as core strategic imperatives. The shift towards remote and hybrid work models has also redefined strategic workforce planning and performance management systems, requiring greater agility and innovation in HR practices. This examines how strategic HR practices—such as talent acquisition, leadership development, learning and development, and succession planning—contribute to long-term organizational resilience and agility. It also discusses key implementation challenges, including misalignment between HR and business strategy, resistance to change, and competency gaps in HR leadership. By synthesizing theory, trend analysis, and case-based evidence, this underscores the practical implications of SHRM for enhancing organizational adaptability, employee engagement, and value creation. It concludes with actionable recommendations for HR practitioners and executives to leverage SHRM as a transformative force in navigating complexity, ensuring workforce readiness, and driving sustainable growth in an increasingly volatile global economy.
Keywords
Strategic, Human resource management, Trends, Theories, Practical implications
Citations
IRE Journals:
Immaculata Omemma Evans-Uzosike , Chinenye Gbemisola Okatta
"Strategic Human Resource Management: Trends, Theories, and Practical Implications" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 3 Issue 4 2019 Page 264-277
IEEE:
Immaculata Omemma Evans-Uzosike , Chinenye Gbemisola Okatta
"Strategic Human Resource Management: Trends, Theories, and Practical Implications" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 3(4)
About IRE Journals
IRE Journals is an open access online journals established with an aim to publish high quality of research work in various diciplines. We have more than 6 years in publications. Over 2500+ papers already published.
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