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The Didactic Role of Spoken Word Poetry on Kenyan Youth: A Study of the Wajinga Nyinyi Series

Bertha Mukandah Joseph Musungu Ben Nyongesa

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: literature

Abstract

This stud explored the didactic values embedded in the Wajinga Nyinyi spoken word poetry series and how these performances influence youth in Kenya. The study focused on how spoken word acts as a tool for civic education, moral instruction, and consciousness-raising among young people. Grounded in Performance Theory and Semiotic Theory, the research employs a qualitative design that includes focus group discussions, interviews, and performance analysis from four selected universities in Kenya. The findings reveal that the Wajinga Nyinyi series uses performance elements?costume, setting, gestures, and tone?alongside linguistic techniques like satire, metaphor, and multilingualism to deliver compelling moral and political lessons. The study concludes that spoken word poetry serves not only as a creative outlet but also as a transformative tool for socio-political awareness and collective action. The research recommends institutional support for spoken word platforms and integration of performance poetry in youth development and educational curricula.

Keywords

Civic Education, Didacticism, Kenyan Youth, Performance Theory, Spoken Word Poetry

References

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[2] Konate, S. (2021). Spoken word as political resistance: Cultural activism in contemporary Africa. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 33(2), 135–147.

[3] Ailes, S. (2019). “Performance Poetry and Authenticity: Spoken Word as Cultural Practice.” Cultural Studies Review, 25(1), 23– 38.

[4] Adichie, C. N. (2018). The Danger of a Single Story. TED Talk Transcript. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com

[5] Atieno, J. (2021). Youth Empowerment Through Spoken Word: Voices of Nairobi. African Journal of Youth Studies, 7(3), 55–71.

[6] Waliaula, W. (2018). Spoken Word Poetry in Kenya: Performance, Identity, and Resistance. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.

[7] Ekesa, D. (2016). Art as Resistance in African Oral Traditions: A Study of Kenyan Performance Poetry. Nairobi: University of Nairobi Press.

[8] Kariuki, J. (2019). Art as Counter-Narrative: Redefining Resistance Through Poetry. Nairobi Literary Review, 2(1), 12–20.

[9] Ali, H. (2021). Language, Identity, and Power in Spoken Word Poetry. Global Linguistics Journal, 14(2), 88–105.

[10] Johnson, T. (2019). Oral Tradition and Community in Contemporary Poetry. Journal of Performance Studies, 18(4), 39–52.

[11] Ndege, P. (2020). The Role of Youth in Kenyan Spoken Word Poetry. Kenya Journal of Arts and Culture, 5(2), 27–45.

[12] Deepa, M., & Ilakumaran, M. (2018). Spoken Word Poetry: A Therapeutic and Empowerment Tool for the Youth. International Journal of Social Science Research, 6(1), 13–21.

[13] Chepp, V. (2016). Bearing Witness: Testimony and Protest in Black Spoken Word Poetry. Communication, Culture & Critique, 9(4), 565– 583.

[14] Ntarangwi, M. (2022). Youth, Unemployment, and Artistic Resistance in Kenya. Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 38(1), 67–84.

[15] Bauman, R. (1992). Performance and Honor in 19th-Century Oral Traditions. Journal of American Folklore, 105(417), 291–305.

[16] Finnegan, R. (2012). Oral Literature in Africa. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers.

How to cite this paper

Bertha Mukandah, Joseph Musungu, Ben Nyongesa "The Didactic Role of Spoken Word Poetry on Kenyan Youth: A Study of the Wajinga Nyinyi Series" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 1 2025 Page 1304-1309
Bertha Mukandah, Joseph Musungu, Ben Nyongesa "The Didactic Role of Spoken Word Poetry on Kenyan Youth: A Study of the Wajinga Nyinyi Series" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 1, Jul. 2025
Bertha Mukandah, Joseph Musungu, Ben Nyongesa (2025). The Didactic Role of Spoken Word Poetry on Kenyan Youth: A Study of the Wajinga Nyinyi Series. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(1).
Bertha Mukandah, Joseph Musungu, Ben Nyongesa "The Didactic Role of Spoken Word Poetry on Kenyan Youth: A Study of the Wajinga Nyinyi Series" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 1, Jul. 2025.
@article{1709823,
      author = {Bertha Mukandah, Joseph Musungu, Ben Nyongesa},
      title = {The Didactic Role of Spoken Word Poetry on Kenyan Youth: A Study of the Wajinga Nyinyi Series},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1304-1309},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709823.pdf},
      abstract = {This stud explored the didactic values embedded in the Wajinga Nyinyi spoken word poetry series and how these performances influence youth in Kenya. The study focused on how spoken word acts as a tool for civic education, moral instruction, and consciousness-raising among young people. Grounded in Performance Theory and Semiotic Theory, the research employs a qualitative design that includes focus group discussions, interviews, and performance analysis from four selected universities in Kenya. The findings reveal that the Wajinga Nyinyi series uses performance elements?costume, setting, gestures, and tone?alongside linguistic techniques like satire, metaphor, and multilingualism to deliver compelling moral and political lessons. The study concludes that spoken word poetry serves not only as a creative outlet but also as a transformative tool for socio-political awareness and collective action. The research recommends institutional support for spoken word platforms and integration of performance poetry in youth development and educational curricula.},
      keywords = {Civic Education, Didacticism, Kenyan Youth, Performance Theory, Spoken Word Poetry},
      month = {July},
  }