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Structural Properties of Timber and Code of Practice
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Science and Engineering
Abstract
This investigates the structural properties of timber, emphasizing its mechanical behavior, strength characteristics, and suitability for various construction applications. Timber is a renewable and versatile building material widely used across the globe due to its favorable strength-to-weight ratio, ease of handling, and aesthetic appeal. The study explores key structural properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength, bending strength, shear resistance and modulus of elasticity, alongside factors influencing them?like species type, moisture content, and grain orientation. Furthermore, the paper examines established building codes and standards governing timber use, including their implications for structural design, safety, and durability. The discussion also includes modern engineering practices and innovations in timber technology, such as engineered wood products and sustainable construction methods. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of timber as a structural material and to highlight the importance of adhering to relevant codes of practice to ensure structural integrity and safety in timber-based constructions.
References
[1] Adediji, O. C., Wilson, U. N., & Mohammed, I. S. (2023). Characterization of Three Selected Timber Species According to BS 5268 (2002), EN 338 (2009) & NCP 2 (1973). NIPES-Journal of Science and Technology Research, 5(4).
[2] Porteous, J., & Kermani, A. (2008). Structural timber design to Eurocode 5. John Wiley & Sons.
[3] Larsen, H. J., & Enjily, V. (2009). Practical design of timber structures to Eurocode 5. Thomas Telford.
[4] Yan, X. L., Li, G. Q., & Wang, Y. B. (2021). Behavior and design of high-strength steel members under bending moment. In Behavior and design of high-strength constructional steel (pp. 271-304). Woodhead Publishing.
[5] Lamidi, N. A., Hassan, Q. O., Ajoje, G. O., & Muili, M. A. (2022). EN 338 Strength characterization and grading of four less-used timber species grown in Nigeria for structural uses. LAUTECH Journal of Civil and Environmental Studies, 8(1), 29-37.
[6] Batenburg, S. J., De Vleeschouwer, D., Sprovieri, M., Hilgen, F. J., Gale, A. S., Singer, B. S., ... & Montanari, A. (2016). Orbital control on the timing of oceanic anoxia in the Late Cretaceous. Climate of the Past, 12(10), 1995- 2009.
[7] Lilly, G. R., Shelton, P. A., Brattey, J., Cadigan, N. G., Murphy, E. F., & Stansbury, D. E. SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL MEETING –JUNE 2000.
[8] D’Amico, B. (2024). Timber and wood-based products. In Structural Design of Buildings: Elemental Design (pp. 77-119). Emerald Publishing Limited.
How to cite this paper
@article{1709962,
author = {O. E. Eteng, E. O. Ikoi},
title = {Structural Properties of Timber and Code of Practice},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
pages = {152-156},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1709962.pdf},
abstract = {This investigates the structural properties of timber, emphasizing its mechanical behavior, strength characteristics, and suitability for various construction applications. Timber is a renewable and versatile building material widely used across the globe due to its favorable strength-to-weight ratio, ease of handling, and aesthetic appeal. The study explores key structural properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength, bending strength, shear resistance and modulus of elasticity, alongside factors influencing them?like species type, moisture content, and grain orientation. Furthermore, the paper examines established building codes and standards governing timber use, including their implications for structural design, safety, and durability. The discussion also includes modern engineering practices and innovations in timber technology, such as engineered wood products and sustainable construction methods. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of timber as a structural material and to highlight the importance of adhering to relevant codes of practice to ensure structural integrity and safety in timber-based constructions.},
month = {August},
}