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1710392 Vol 9 · Issue 3 Download Paper

Enhancing The Security and Reliability of Online Exam Results Using Blockchain and Biometric Authentication

Chittibabu Janthika K. Balakrishna Maruthiram

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Blockchain

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710392-4169

Abstract

The rapid adoption of online education due to the pandemic has necessitated secure and reliable systems for conducting exams and managing results. This project presents a blockchain-based framework designed to securely manage online classes and exam results. By leveraging decentralized storage and cryptographic hashing, the proposed system ensures data integrity and prevents tampering. Smart contracts, developed using Solidity, facilitate secure data transactions on the blockchain, providing a reliable alternative to traditional centralized databases and mitigating risks of unauthorized data modification. However, the initial system lacks an authentication mechanism for students, which poses significant security concerns. To address this issue, we are incorporating biometric-based authentication to guarantee that only registered students can access their accounts and participate in exams. Additionally, to address the high costs associated with blockchain storage, we will implement a lossless compression algorithm to minimize the size of data stored on the blockchain. This integrated approach not only enhances security and accessibility but also optimizes resource utilization, making the online examination process more efficient and trustworthy in educational settings.

Keywords

Blockchain, online test, online examination systems, smart contracts, Ethereum, meta mask wallet, learning management systems, LMS, Moodle, centralized ledger database, CLD

References

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[3] Ayo, C. K., Akinyemi, I. O., Adebiyi, A. A., & Ekong, U. O. (2007). The prospects of e-examination implementation in Nigeria. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 8(4), 125-134.

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[5] Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. White Paper.

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[8] Shakila, M., Govindaram, A., & Madhumitha, N. (2024, October). Scalable Framework for Secure and Integrity-Driven Online Examination Systems using Blockchain. In 2024 8th International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC) (pp. 715-721). IEEE.

[9] Haque, M., Kumar, V. V., Singh, P., Goyal, A. A., Upreti, K., & Verma, A. (2023). A systematic meta-analysis of blockchain technology for educational sector and its advancements towards education 4.0. Education and Information Technologies, 28(10), 13841-13867.

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[11] Farooq, M. S., Tehseen, R., & Omer, U. (2021). Blockchain based online examination assessment models for educational institutes: a systematic literature review. VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering, 9(3), 57-67.

[12] Bucea-Manea-Țoniş, R., Martins, O. M., Bucea-Manea-Țoniş, R., Gheorghiță, C., Kuleto, V., Ilić, M. P., & Simion, V. E. (2021). Blockchain technology enhances sustainable higher education. Sustainability, 13(22), 12347.

[13] Rahmani, A. M., Ali Naqvi, R., Hussain Malik, M., Malik, T. S., Sadrishojaei, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., & Al-Musawi, A. (2021). E-learning development based on internet of things and blockchain technology during COVID-19 pandemic. Mathematics, 9(24), 3151.

[14] A. Antonopoulos and G. Wood, Mastering Ethereum: Building Smart Contracts and DApps. Sebastopol, CA, USA: O’Reilly Media, 2018.

[15] V. Buterin. A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform. Accessed: Feb. 19, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper/

How to cite this paper

Chittibabu Janthika, K. Balakrishna Maruthiram "Enhancing The Security and Reliability of Online Exam Results Using Blockchain and Biometric Authentication" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 3 2025 Page 11-18 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710392-4169
Chittibabu Janthika, K. Balakrishna Maruthiram "Enhancing The Security and Reliability of Online Exam Results Using Blockchain and Biometric Authentication" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710392-4169
Chittibabu Janthika, K. Balakrishna Maruthiram (2025). Enhancing The Security and Reliability of Online Exam Results Using Blockchain and Biometric Authentication. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(3). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710392-4169
Chittibabu Janthika, K. Balakrishna Maruthiram "Enhancing The Security and Reliability of Online Exam Results Using Blockchain and Biometric Authentication" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710392-4169
@article{1710392,
      author = {Chittibabu Janthika, K. Balakrishna Maruthiram},
      title = {Enhancing The Security and Reliability of Online Exam Results Using Blockchain and Biometric Authentication},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {11-18},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710392.pdf},
      abstract = {The rapid adoption of online education due to the pandemic has necessitated secure and reliable systems for conducting exams and managing results. This project presents a blockchain-based framework designed to securely manage online classes and exam results. By leveraging decentralized storage and cryptographic hashing, the proposed system ensures data integrity and prevents tampering. Smart contracts, developed using Solidity, facilitate secure data transactions on the blockchain, providing a reliable alternative to traditional centralized databases and mitigating risks of unauthorized data modification. However, the initial system lacks an authentication mechanism for students, which poses significant security concerns. To address this issue, we are incorporating biometric-based authentication to guarantee that only registered students can access their accounts and participate in exams. Additionally, to address the high costs associated with blockchain storage, we will implement a lossless compression algorithm to minimize the size of data stored on the blockchain. This integrated approach not only enhances security and accessibility but also optimizes resource utilization, making the online examination process more efficient and trustworthy in educational settings.},
      keywords = {Blockchain, online test, online examination systems, smart contracts, Ethereum, meta mask wallet, learning management systems, LMS, Moodle, centralized ledger database, CLD},
      month = {September},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I3-1710392-4169}
  }