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1710957 Vol 9 · Issue 3 Download Paper

Parental Engagement and Moral Development of Learners: Teachers' Lived Experiences in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya

Jephthar Mwenesi

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Educational Foundation

Abstract

Moral development among learners in Kenyan secondary remains a critical concern with challenges such as strikes, arson, violence, and widespread indiscipline persisting despite alternatives to corporal punishment. This phenomenological study examined teachers' lived experiences regarding parental engagement in fostering moral development in Bungoma County secondary schools. Data were collected from deputy principals and guidance counsellors through unstructured interviews and analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis. Findings revealed inadequate parental involvement, defensiveness, poor role modeling, and institutional disconnects that undermine moral formation. Conversely, communitarian principles emerged as critical in nurturing moral development. The study recommends enhanced parental engagement, communitarian-inspired policies, and integration of moral dialogue into education.

Keywords

Parental Engagement, Communitarianism, Moral Development, Phenomenology

References

[1] Kiprotich, S., & Mbugua, Z. (2018). Parental involvement in discipline management in public secondary schools in Kenya. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(8), 45-58.

[2] Kimani, G., & Kinyanjui, M. (2020). School discipline and academic performance in Kenyan secondary schools. East African Educational Research Journal, 4(2), 78-92.

[3] Macharia, S., & Wanzare, Z. (2017). Implementation challenges of alternatives to corporal punishment in Kenyan schools. Journal of Educational Management, 8(3), 112-125.

[4] Mutua, F., Kiprotich, P., & Mulwa, D. (2021). School violence and moral decline in Kenya: A systematic review. African Journal of Education Studies, 15(2), 234-248.

[5] Mwangi, C., & Githui, D. (2020). Competency-based curriculum and parental involvement in Kenya. Curriculum Studies International, 12(4), 67-84.

[6] Ndungu, B. (2020). Changing family structures and student discipline in Kenyan schools. Social Science Research, 28(3), 156-171.

[7] Nyerere, J. (2019). Ubuntu philosophy and contemporary education in Africa. Philosophy of Education Review, 7(1), 23-38.

[8] Ochieng, P., & Koech, S. (2019). Community-based approaches to moral education in East Africa. International Journal of Community Education, 11(2), 89-103.

[9] Sang, A., Koros, P., & Bosire, J. (2018). Socioeconomic factors and student indiscipline in secondary schools. Educational Psychology International, 22(4), 145-162.

[10] Simatwa, E. (2022). Effectiveness of alternatives to corporal punishment in Kenyan secondary schools. Educational Research and Reviews, 17(8), 201-215.

[11] Wanjala, M., Nabwire, V., & Mukhwana, E. (2019). School unrest in Bungoma County: Causes and interventions. Regional Education Studies, 9(1), 34-47.

How to cite this paper

Jephthar Mwenesi "Parental Engagement and Moral Development of Learners: Teachers' Lived Experiences in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 3 2025 Page 1728-1732
Jephthar Mwenesi "Parental Engagement and Moral Development of Learners: Teachers' Lived Experiences in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025
Jephthar Mwenesi (2025). Parental Engagement and Moral Development of Learners: Teachers' Lived Experiences in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(3).
Jephthar Mwenesi "Parental Engagement and Moral Development of Learners: Teachers' Lived Experiences in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025.
@article{1710957,
      author = {Jephthar Mwenesi},
      title = {Parental Engagement and Moral Development of Learners: Teachers' Lived Experiences in Secondary Schools in Bungoma County, Kenya},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {1728-1732},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710957.pdf},
      abstract = {Moral development among learners in Kenyan secondary remains a critical concern with challenges such as strikes, arson, violence, and widespread indiscipline persisting despite alternatives to corporal punishment. This phenomenological study examined teachers' lived experiences regarding parental engagement in fostering moral development in Bungoma County secondary schools. Data were collected from deputy principals and guidance counsellors through unstructured interviews and analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis. Findings revealed inadequate parental involvement, defensiveness, poor role modeling, and institutional disconnects that undermine moral formation. Conversely, communitarian principles emerged as critical in nurturing moral development. The study recommends enhanced parental engagement, communitarian-inspired policies, and integration of moral dialogue into education.},
      keywords = {Parental Engagement, Communitarianism, Moral Development, Phenomenology},
      month = {September},
  }