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AI-Driven Optimization for Off-Grid Renewable Energy Systems: A Hybrid Solar-Wind-Battery Approach
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: AI Engineering
DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1710989
Abstract
Off-grid renewable energy systems are essential for providing sustainable electricity in remote and underserved areas. However, their reliability and efficiency are often hindered by the intermittent nature of renewable resources. This research presents an AI-driven optimization framework employing machine learning (ML) algorithms to enhance the performance of hybrid solar-wind-battery systems. By integrating historical meteorological data, load profiles, and component degradation patterns, a neural-network-based model was developed to forecast energy generation and consumption. A genetic algorithm was then applied to optimize energy dispatch and storage. The results demonstrate up to 15% improvement in energy utilization efficiency and a 20% reduction in battery cycling losses. The proposed system provides a scalable, intelligent control mechanism suitable for real-world deployment in rural electrification projects.
References
[1] R. Sharma, M. Kumar, and A. Verma, “AI-based Energy Management for Off-grid Renewable Systems,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1234–1245, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9999991
[2] M. Khan, L. Zhang, and H. Li, “Forecasting Renewable Energy with LSTM Models,” Renew. Energy, vol. 198, pp. 1542–1551, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.04.123
[3] A. Adeoye and A. Olatunji, “Design and Optimization of PV-Wind Hybrid Systems in Nigeria,” Int. J. Renew. Energy Res., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 752–760, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.ijrer.org/ijrer/index.php/ijrer/article/view/12845
[4] B. Yildiz, N. Demir, and Y. Kaya, “Battery Life Optimization in Hybrid Energy Systems Using Genetic Algorithms,” Energy Reports, vol. 9, pp. 1658–1667, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.02.011
[5] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), “Renewables 2022 Global Status Report,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Jul/Renewables-2022
How to cite this paper
@article{1710989,
author = {Ibekwe Arinze Ignatius},
title = {AI-Driven Optimization for Off-Grid Renewable Energy Systems: A Hybrid Solar-Wind-Battery Approach},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {9},
number = {5},
pages = {2296-2297},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710989.pdf},
abstract = {Off-grid renewable energy systems are essential for providing sustainable electricity in remote and underserved areas. However, their reliability and efficiency are often hindered by the intermittent nature of renewable resources. This research presents an AI-driven optimization framework employing machine learning (ML) algorithms to enhance the performance of hybrid solar-wind-battery systems. By integrating historical meteorological data, load profiles, and component degradation patterns, a neural-network-based model was developed to forecast energy generation and consumption. A genetic algorithm was then applied to optimize energy dispatch and storage. The results demonstrate up to 15% improvement in energy utilization efficiency and a 20% reduction in battery cycling losses. The proposed system provides a scalable, intelligent control mechanism suitable for real-world deployment in rural electrification projects.},
month = {November},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1710989}
}