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1711161 Vol 9 · Issue 4 Download Paper

Assessing the Impact of Digital Banking on Financial Inclusion in Rural Nigeria

Ochia Dorathy Adaobi

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: Digital Banking and Financial Inclusion

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711161-1451

Abstract

In recent years, digital banking has moved from the margins of financial services into the mainstream of everyday economic life. Across emerging economies, it is reshaping the ways individuals save, borrow, and transact. For Nigeria, where millions of adults remain excluded from formal banking, the digital turn raises important questions about the possibilities and limits of financial inclusion. This paper explores how digital banks?institutions that operate without traditional branch networks?are expanding access to financial services in rural Nigeria. The discussion situates Nigeria?s experience within wider debates on financial technology, regulation, and development. While digital banking clearly lowers barriers to entry and offers cost-efficient products, persistent challenges remain: poor digital infrastructure, low levels of financial literacy, and limited trust in intangible financial systems. Drawing on existing scholarship and regulatory insights, the paper argues that digital banks hold significant potential for bridging Nigeria?s rural financial gap, but only if policy frameworks, infrastructure, and education keep pace with technological change.

Keywords

Digital Banking; Financial Inclusion; Fintech; Rural Nigeria; Mobile Money; Development Finance

References

[1] Eke, C. I. (2016). An economic assessment of Nigeria’s smartphone data bundle consumption, subscriber resource constraints and dynamics: The case of Abuja and Lagos States. Journal of Telecommunication System Management.

[2] Eke, C. I. (2019). Teledensity and economic growth in Nigeria: An impact assessment. Bingham Journal of Economics and Allied Studies, 2(2), 120–131.

[3] Eke, C. I., Magaji, S., & Ezeigwe, G. C. (2020). An economic assessment model of employment/dynamics capacity development and household telecommunication expenditure in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 11(2), 107–115.

[4] Eke, C. I., & Osi, M. U. (2023). The gathering clouds: The case of time and digital economics. East African Journal of Business and Economics, 6(1), 226–232. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.6.1.1310 [Crossref]

[5] Eke, C. I., Osi, U. M., Sule, M., & Musa, I. (2023). State control of digital-fiat-electronics currency transmission in an economy: The case of hybrid currency. Asian Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 92–96.

[6] Enhancing Financial Innovation & Access (EFInA). (2020). Access to financial services in Nigeria 2020 survey. EFInA. https://efina.org.ng/ [Crossref]

[7] Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). (2021). National financial inclusion strategy (Revised). Abuja: CBN.

[8] Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring financial inclusion and the fintech revolution. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0 [Crossref]

[9] Jack, W., & Suri, T. (2014). Risk sharing and transactions costs: Evidence from Kenya’s mobile money revolution. American Economic Review, 104(1), 183–223. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.1.183 [Crossref]

[10] Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.12.003 [Crossref]

How to cite this paper

Ochia Dorathy Adaobi "Assessing the Impact of Digital Banking on Financial Inclusion in Rural Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 4 2025 Page 403-406 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711161-1451
Ochia Dorathy Adaobi "Assessing the Impact of Digital Banking on Financial Inclusion in Rural Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711161-1451
Ochia Dorathy Adaobi (2025). Assessing the Impact of Digital Banking on Financial Inclusion in Rural Nigeria. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711161-1451
Ochia Dorathy Adaobi "Assessing the Impact of Digital Banking on Financial Inclusion in Rural Nigeria" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711161-1451
@article{1711161,
      author = {Ochia Dorathy Adaobi},
      title = {Assessing the Impact of Digital Banking on Financial Inclusion in Rural Nigeria},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {403-406},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711161.pdf},
      abstract = {In recent years, digital banking has moved from the margins of financial services into the mainstream of everyday economic life. Across emerging economies, it is reshaping the ways individuals save, borrow, and transact. For Nigeria, where millions of adults remain excluded from formal banking, the digital turn raises important questions about the possibilities and limits of financial inclusion. This paper explores how digital banks?institutions that operate without traditional branch networks?are expanding access to financial services in rural Nigeria. The discussion situates Nigeria?s experience within wider debates on financial technology, regulation, and development. While digital banking clearly lowers barriers to entry and offers cost-efficient products, persistent challenges remain: poor digital infrastructure, low levels of financial literacy, and limited trust in intangible financial systems. Drawing on existing scholarship and regulatory insights, the paper argues that digital banks hold significant potential for bridging Nigeria?s rural financial gap, but only if policy frameworks, infrastructure, and education keep pace with technological change.},
      keywords = {Digital Banking; Financial Inclusion; Fintech; Rural Nigeria; Mobile Money; Development Finance},
      month = {October},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711161-1451}
  }