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Dental Anxiety and Fear: Practical Strategies to Help Patients Overcome Anxiety in Oral Healthcare
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Sciences
Abstract
Dental anxiety and fear remain major barriers to accessing oral healthcare, often leading to delayed treatment, worsening of oral diseases, and reinforcement of avoidance behaviors. These conditions are shaped by previous negative experiences, anticipatory worry, and specific procedural triggers such as injections, drilling, or loss of control. Research consistently shows that effective management requires a multifaceted approach, integrating psychological, communicational, environmental, and pharmacological strategies. This article synthesizes current evidence on techniques for reducing dental anxiety, including the use of validated screening tools, empathic communication, patient-centered control, cognitive-behavioral interventions, environmental modifications, distraction methods, and evidence-based sedation practices. Emphasis is placed on tailoring interventions to individual triggers, implementing stepped-care models within dental practice, and fostering collaboration between dental teams and mental health professionals when necessary. By adopting systematic strategies to address anxiety, clinicians can reduce cancellations, improve adherence to treatment, and enhance long-term oral health outcomes.
Keywords
Dental Anxiety; Dental Fear; Patient Management; Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies; Sedation Dentistry; Patient-Centered Care; Oral Health Access.
How to cite this paper
@article{1711459,
author = {Larissa Bom Rocca Laport},
title = {Dental Anxiety and Fear: Practical Strategies to Help Patients Overcome Anxiety in Oral Healthcare},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2022},
volume = {5},
number = {11},
pages = {464-468},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711459.pdf},
abstract = {Dental anxiety and fear remain major barriers to accessing oral healthcare, often leading to delayed treatment, worsening of oral diseases, and reinforcement of avoidance behaviors. These conditions are shaped by previous negative experiences, anticipatory worry, and specific procedural triggers such as injections, drilling, or loss of control. Research consistently shows that effective management requires a multifaceted approach, integrating psychological, communicational, environmental, and pharmacological strategies. This article synthesizes current evidence on techniques for reducing dental anxiety, including the use of validated screening tools, empathic communication, patient-centered control, cognitive-behavioral interventions, environmental modifications, distraction methods, and evidence-based sedation practices. Emphasis is placed on tailoring interventions to individual triggers, implementing stepped-care models within dental practice, and fostering collaboration between dental teams and mental health professionals when necessary. By adopting systematic strategies to address anxiety, clinicians can reduce cancellations, improve adherence to treatment, and enhance long-term oral health outcomes.},
keywords = {Dental Anxiety; Dental Fear; Patient Management; Cognitive-Behavioral Strategies; Sedation Dentistry; Patient-Centered Care; Oral Health Access.},
month = {May},
}