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Textual Essays of Grade 10 Students: Morphological Error Analysis as Basis for Academic Intervention

Emalyn O. Caadan

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Language, Linguistics, Education

Abstract

This basic research focuses on morphological error analysis of students? English reflective essays. Specifically, it determines the following: (1) the kinds and features of students? morphological errors (2) the most and least committed morphological errors and (3) the instructional intervention program to improve students? morphological competence. The study has involved students of Salcedo National High School with about 67 total research corpus (textual reflective essays) of Grade 10 students. The study employed a predetermined reading selection with questions to guide them in writing reflective essays which served as corpus of the morphological error analysis done by the researcher. In the analysis of data, the study used the three main theories of Corder which served as guide in the analysis of data: (1) Identification of errors (2) Description of Errors and (3) Evaluation of Errors. It was revealed through this study that the subject of Grade 10 students? reflective essays is unrequited love, one-side love affair, a love that is meant to be but not meant to last and a love that is willing to face against all odds. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that students manifest low or limited morphological competence in the ?third person singular inflection? as the most committed error while the least committed morphological errors are ?progressive inflection? ?noun affix derivation?, ?verb affix derivation? and ?superlative inflection?. The output of morphological error analysis will be an instructional intervention program which was made to address the morphological difficulty of the Grade 10 students. It is recommended for English teachers to adopt this academic intervention to diagnose the students? morphological level and give more instructional contents to improve the learners? morphological competence. Teachers may also undertake other potential areas for research in improving grammatical competence for further enhancement of students? language proficiency.

Keywords

Textual Essays, Grade 10 Students, Morphological Error Analysis, Academic Intervention

References

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[2] Afthoniya, N. (2012). An error analysis of English morphological inflection made by the first year students of SMK YASMU Manyar Gresik. A thesis. State Institute of Islamic Studies, Suman, Ampel, Sumabaya.

[3] Baker, A. E. and Hengeveld, K. (2012). Linguistics. UK. Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Ltd.

[4] Cabignon, M. (2012). State of English in the Philippines, should we be concerned? Retrieved 7/18/2016

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[8] Faisyal, R. (2015). Morphological and syntactic errors found in English composition written by the students of Daarut Taqula Islamic boarding school Klaten. Muhammadiyah. University of Surakarta

[9] Householder, F. W. (1971). Linguistic speculations. Cambridge University Press. Mexico City.

[10] Juriah, F. & Kusumawati, F.P. (2015). Students’ morphological errors in writing recount text at Muhammadiyah, University of Metro. Premise Journal. 4 (1).

[11] Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Second Edition. Sage Publications, Inc. U.S.A.

[12] Kusumawardhani, P. (2018). The error analysis of derivational morphology in EFL’s English narrative compositions. International Journal of Language Education. 2(1), 21-30. Retrieved from http://doi:10.26858/ijole.v2i.4857Rahman, I. A. (2019). Morphological error analysis on students’ synopsis writing. English Language in Focus (ELIF), 1 (2), 81-88

[13] Shields, M. (2010). Essay writing: a student’s guide. Sage Study Skills. London Sage Publications.

[14] Syal, P. and Jindal, D. V. (2017). An introduction to linguistics: Language, grammar and semantics. Available from https://hearingsol.com

[15] Virgonita, D.P. (2012). The morphological error analysis in the descriptive text written by third semester students of English department of 2010/2011 academic year, faculty of letters. A thesis. Jember University.

How to cite this paper

Emalyn O. Caadan "Textual Essays of Grade 10 Students: Morphological Error Analysis as Basis for Academic Intervention" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 4 2025 Page 1840-1845
Emalyn O. Caadan "Textual Essays of Grade 10 Students: Morphological Error Analysis as Basis for Academic Intervention" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025
Emalyn O. Caadan (2025). Textual Essays of Grade 10 Students: Morphological Error Analysis as Basis for Academic Intervention. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(4).
Emalyn O. Caadan "Textual Essays of Grade 10 Students: Morphological Error Analysis as Basis for Academic Intervention" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025.
@article{1711467,
      author = {Emalyn O. Caadan},
      title = {Textual Essays of Grade 10 Students: Morphological Error Analysis as Basis for Academic Intervention},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1840-1845},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711467.pdf},
      abstract = {This basic research focuses on morphological error analysis of students? English reflective essays. Specifically, it determines the following: (1) the kinds and features of students? morphological errors (2) the most and least committed morphological errors and (3) the instructional intervention program to improve students? morphological competence. The study has involved students of Salcedo National High School with about 67 total research corpus (textual reflective essays) of Grade 10 students. The study employed a predetermined reading selection with questions to guide them in writing reflective essays which served as corpus of the morphological error analysis done by the researcher. In the analysis of data, the study used the three main theories of Corder which served as guide in the analysis of data: (1) Identification of errors (2) Description of Errors and (3) Evaluation of Errors. It was revealed through this study that the subject of Grade 10 students? reflective essays is unrequited love, one-side love affair, a love that is meant to be but not meant to last and a love that is willing to face against all odds. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that students manifest low or limited morphological competence in the ?third person singular inflection? as the most committed error while the least committed morphological errors are ?progressive inflection? ?noun affix derivation?, ?verb affix derivation? and ?superlative inflection?. The output of morphological error analysis will be an instructional intervention program which was made to address the morphological difficulty of the Grade 10 students. It is recommended for English teachers to adopt this academic intervention to diagnose the students? morphological level and give more instructional contents to improve the learners? morphological competence. Teachers may also undertake other potential areas for research in improving grammatical competence for further enhancement of students? language proficiency.},
      keywords = {Textual Essays, Grade 10 Students, Morphological Error Analysis, Academic Intervention},
      month = {October},
  }