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1711523 Vol 9 · Issue 4 Download Paper

Effect of Curing Techniques on the Strength of Washed Aggregate Concrete

Deval Godwill Ani Ewezu Okpan Ngim Mba Ogarekpe Ogarekpe

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Civil Engineering Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711523-9876

Abstract

The effect of curing techniques on the strength characteristic of washed aggregate concrete with a nominal mix ratio of 1:2:4 and a w/c ratio of 0.6 was examined. The fine and coarse aggregates were thoroughly washed and devoid of all impurities. Four curing techniques were considered: full water immersion, periodic water sprinkling, wet covering and open-air (uncured). A total of 48 concrete samples were produced and subjected to compressive strength test at ages 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The 28-day compressive strength of samples cured by water immersion, sprinkling, wet covering and open-air methods were 20.01 N/mm2, 13.95 N/mm2, 11.16 N/mm2 and 9.07 N/mm2 respectively. The full water immersion technique was discovered to be the most effective. The difference in 28-day strength between samples cured by full water immersion and those exposed to the open-air (uncured) condition was obtained as 54.67%. Undesirable strength performances were recorded for concrete specimens that were allowed to harden without an intentional application of supplemental water or protective coverings.

Keywords

Compressive Strength, Concrete, Curing Techniques, Washed Aggregate

References

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[3] Jackson, E. N., Akomah, B. B. (2018). Comparative analysis of the strength of concrete with different curing methods in Ghana. The International Journal of Engineering and Science 7: 9, 39 - 44.

[4] Orogbade, B. O., Adetoro, E. A., Amusan, G. M. (2024). The evaluation of the effects of different curing methods on concrete. Scientia Africana 23: 3, 115 – 126.

[5] Alsadik, S. M., Ibrahim, E. L., Jaber, H. A., (2020). Performance of cement mortar exposed to different temperature and curing methods. Civil Engineering Journal 6:1, 174 – 185.

[6] Ogubiyi, M. A., Olawale, O. A., Ajayi, O. (2017). Effects of granite, washed and un-washed gravel aggregate sizes on the engineering properties of concrete. WABER conference, Accra, Ghana. 579 – 588.

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[8] Ode, T., Eluozo, S. N. (2016). Compressive strength calibration of washed and unwashed locally occurring 3/8 gravel from various water cement ratios and curing age. International Journal of Engineering and General Science. 4:1, 462 - 483.

[9] Ibiang, I. E. (2025). Waste reduction and recycling in construction: utilizing sugar cane bagasse ash as a cement replacement material. Iconic research and Engineering Journals. 9:2, 901 – 904.

[10] BS 1881 – 103 (1993). Methods for determination of slump. British Standard Institute, London UK.

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How to cite this paper

Deval Godwill Ani, Ewezu Okpan Ngim, Mba Ogarekpe Ogarekpe "Effect of Curing Techniques on the Strength of Washed Aggregate Concrete" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 4 2025 Page 1452-1458 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711523-9876
Deval Godwill Ani, Ewezu Okpan Ngim, Mba Ogarekpe Ogarekpe "Effect of Curing Techniques on the Strength of Washed Aggregate Concrete" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711523-9876
Deval Godwill Ani, Ewezu Okpan Ngim, Mba Ogarekpe Ogarekpe (2025). Effect of Curing Techniques on the Strength of Washed Aggregate Concrete. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(4). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711523-9876
Deval Godwill Ani, Ewezu Okpan Ngim, Mba Ogarekpe Ogarekpe "Effect of Curing Techniques on the Strength of Washed Aggregate Concrete" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 4, Oct. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711523-9876
@article{1711523,
      author = {Deval Godwill Ani, Ewezu Okpan Ngim, Mba Ogarekpe Ogarekpe},
      title = {Effect of Curing Techniques on the Strength of Washed Aggregate Concrete},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {1452-1458},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711523.pdf},
      abstract = {The effect of curing techniques on the strength characteristic of washed aggregate concrete with a nominal mix ratio of 1:2:4 and a w/c ratio of 0.6 was examined. The fine and coarse aggregates were thoroughly washed and devoid of all impurities. Four curing techniques were considered: full water immersion, periodic water sprinkling, wet covering and open-air (uncured). A total of 48 concrete samples were produced and subjected to compressive strength test at ages 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The 28-day compressive strength of samples cured by water immersion, sprinkling, wet covering and open-air methods were 20.01 N/mm2, 13.95 N/mm2, 11.16 N/mm2 and 9.07 N/mm2 respectively. The full water immersion technique was discovered to be the most effective. The difference in 28-day strength between samples cured by full water immersion and those exposed to the open-air (uncured) condition was obtained as 54.67%.  Undesirable strength performances were recorded for concrete specimens that were allowed to harden without an intentional application of supplemental water or protective coverings. },
      keywords = {Compressive Strength, Concrete, Curing Techniques, Washed Aggregate},
      month = {October},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I4-1711523-9876}
  }