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1711964PublishedVol 8 · Issue 11

Cross-Modal Synthesis: Generating Semantic Segmentation Masks from Image Captions and Vice-Versa using Multi-Modal Transformers

Subham Sahoo Rajat Gupta Chintan Tibrewala

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV8I11-1711964

Abstract

The integration of visual and linguistic modalities has transformed computer vision and natural language processing research. Cross-modal synthesis, which seeks to generate segmentation masks from text and captions from images, presents significant opportunities for understanding visual scenes semantically. In this work, we propose a unified transformer-based framework that performs bi-directional synthesis between image captions and semantic segmentation masks. The model, built on top of a multi-modal transformer encoder-decoder, learns shared latent representations enabling seamless translation between visual regions and linguistic tokens. Extensive experiments on COCO-Stuff and ADE20K datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms baseline models by 16% in mIoU for caption-to-mask synthesis and 14% BLEU improvement for mask-to-caption generation, establishing a new benchmark for multi-modal reasoning.

How to cite this paper

Subham Sahoo, Rajat Gupta, Chintan Tibrewala "Cross-Modal Synthesis: Generating Semantic Segmentation Masks from Image Captions and Vice-Versa using Multi-Modal Transformers" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 8 Issue 11 2025 Page 2418-2423 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV8I11-1711964
Subham Sahoo, Rajat Gupta, Chintan Tibrewala "Cross-Modal Synthesis: Generating Semantic Segmentation Masks from Image Captions and Vice-Versa using Multi-Modal Transformers" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV8I11-1711964
Subham Sahoo, Rajat Gupta, Chintan Tibrewala (2025). Cross-Modal Synthesis: Generating Semantic Segmentation Masks from Image Captions and Vice-Versa using Multi-Modal Transformers. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 8(11). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV8I11-1711964
Subham Sahoo, Rajat Gupta, Chintan Tibrewala "Cross-Modal Synthesis: Generating Semantic Segmentation Masks from Image Captions and Vice-Versa using Multi-Modal Transformers" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 8, no. 11, May. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV8I11-1711964
@article{1711964,
      author = {Subham Sahoo, Rajat Gupta, Chintan Tibrewala},
      title = {Cross-Modal Synthesis: Generating Semantic Segmentation Masks from Image Captions and Vice-Versa using Multi-Modal Transformers},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {8},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2418-2423},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1711964.pdf},
      abstract = {The integration of visual and linguistic modalities has transformed computer vision and natural language processing research. Cross-modal synthesis, which seeks to generate segmentation masks from text and captions from images, presents significant opportunities for understanding visual scenes semantically. In this work, we propose a unified transformer-based framework that performs bi-directional synthesis between image captions and semantic segmentation masks. The model, built on top of a multi-modal transformer encoder-decoder, learns shared latent representations enabling seamless translation between visual regions and linguistic tokens. Extensive experiments on COCO-Stuff and ADE20K datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms baseline models by 16% in mIoU for caption-to-mask synthesis and 14% BLEU improvement for mask-to-caption generation, establishing a new benchmark for multi-modal reasoning.},
      month = {May},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV8I11-1711964}
  }