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1712297PublishedVol 9 · Issue 5

Case Study On C-D Nozzle Design

Muskaan Banu Punith Kumar Bhavyashree M Itika Sharma

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Compressible Aerodynamics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712297

Abstract

A convergent?divergent (CD) nozzle is a core component in aerospace and thermal propulsion systems, designed to expand and accelerate exhaust gases to supersonic speeds. Modern research into CD nozzles emphasizes computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling, geometry optimization, and experimental validation. This survey consolidates insights from ten major studies, focusing on flow characteristics, geometric design parameters, pressure-velocity relationships, and nozzle performance optimization across different materials and flow conditions. The reviewed works show that the divergent angle (15??20?) and nozzle pressure ratio (NPR = 6?8) produce optimal performance with minimal shock separation.

How to cite this paper

Muskaan Banu, Punith Kumar, Bhavyashree M, Itika Sharma "Case Study On C-D Nozzle Design" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 5 2025 Page 1943-1948 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712297
Muskaan Banu, Punith Kumar, Bhavyashree M, Itika Sharma "Case Study On C-D Nozzle Design" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 5, Nov. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712297
Muskaan Banu, Punith Kumar, Bhavyashree M, Itika Sharma (2025). Case Study On C-D Nozzle Design. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(5). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712297
Muskaan Banu, Punith Kumar, Bhavyashree M, Itika Sharma "Case Study On C-D Nozzle Design" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 5, Nov. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712297
@article{1712297,
      author = {Muskaan Banu, Punith Kumar, Bhavyashree M, Itika Sharma},
      title = {Case Study On C-D Nozzle Design},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {1943-1948},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1712297.pdf},
      abstract = {A convergent?divergent (CD) nozzle is a core component in aerospace and thermal propulsion systems, designed to expand and accelerate exhaust gases to supersonic speeds. Modern research into CD nozzles emphasizes computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling, geometry optimization, and experimental validation. This survey consolidates insights from ten major studies, focusing on flow characteristics, geometric design parameters, pressure-velocity relationships, and nozzle performance optimization across different materials and flow conditions. The reviewed works show that the divergent angle (15??20?) and nozzle pressure ratio (NPR = 6?8) produce optimal performance with minimal shock separation.},
      month = {November},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712297}
  }