Wav2Vec Meets Conformer: A Novel Hybrid Approach for Multilingual Deepfake Audio Detection

• Author(s): Usha Janakiraman; Priyadharshini Ambalavanan; Padmapriya S
• Paper ID: 1712477
• Page: 2438-2446
• Published Date: 03-12-2025
• Published In: Iconic Research And Engineering Journals
• Publisher: IRE Journals
• e-ISSN: 2456-8880
• Volume/Issue: Volume 9 Issue 5 November-2025
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712477

Abstract

Deepfake audio refers to synthetic speech that closely mimics a person?s voice, posing risks to security and privacy. This paper proposes a hybrid detection framework combining XLS-R, a multilingual speech representation model, with the Conformer architecture, which captures both local and global audio dependencies. XLS-R extracts rich multilingual embeddings, while the Conformer leverages temporal and contextual features to distinguish genuine from AI-generated speech. Evaluation on benchmark datasets demonstrates that the proposed system achieves improved accuracy and robustness across multiple languages and acoustic conditions.

Keywords

Conformer, Deepfake Audio, Multilingual Speech Representation, XLS-R

Citations

IRE Journals:
Usha Janakiraman, Priyadharshini Ambalavanan, Padmapriya S "Wav2Vec Meets Conformer: A Novel Hybrid Approach for Multilingual Deepfake Audio Detection" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 5 2025 Page 2438-2446 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712477

IEEE:
Usha Janakiraman, Priyadharshini Ambalavanan, Padmapriya S "Wav2Vec Meets Conformer: A Novel Hybrid Approach for Multilingual Deepfake Audio Detection" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 5, Nov. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712477

APA:
Usha Janakiraman, Priyadharshini Ambalavanan, Padmapriya S (2025). Wav2Vec Meets Conformer: A Novel Hybrid Approach for Multilingual Deepfake Audio Detection. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(5). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712477

MLA:
Usha Janakiraman, Priyadharshini Ambalavanan, Padmapriya S "Wav2Vec Meets Conformer: A Novel Hybrid Approach for Multilingual Deepfake Audio Detection" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 5, Nov. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I5-1712477

BibTeX

@article{1712477,
author = {Usha Janakiraman, Priyadharshini Ambalavanan, Padmapriya S},
title = {Wav2Vec Meets Conformer: A Novel Hybrid Approach for Multilingual Deepfake Audio Detection},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2025},
volume = {9},
number = {5},
pages = {2438-2446},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1712477.pdf},
abstract = {Deepfake audio refers to synthetic speech that closely mimics a person?s voice, posing risks to security and privacy. This paper proposes a hybrid detection framework combining XLS-R, a multilingual speech representation model, with the Conformer architecture, which captures both local and global audio dependencies. XLS-R extracts rich multilingual embeddings, while the Conformer leverages temporal and contextual features to distinguish genuine from AI-generated speech. Evaluation on benchmark datasets demonstrates that the proposed system achieves improved accuracy and robustness across multiple languages and acoustic conditions.},
keywords = {Conformer, Deepfake Audio, Multilingual Speech Representation, XLS-R},
month = {November}
}