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1712627 Vol 9 · Issue 6 Download Paper

A Study on Management of Inventory Practices in Dairy Cold Chain

M. Yogeswarbabu DR T.V.S.S. Swathi

Subject area: Management and Commerce  ·  Area of research: Marketing

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I6-1712627

Abstract

This study examines how inventory practices within the dairy cold chain influence product freshness, spoilage rates, operational efficiency, and retailer profitability. Dairy products are highly perishable, and even small lapses in temperature control or stock rotation can lead to considerable losses. Retailers must maintain proper storage, follow effective stock rotation methods such as FIFO and FEFO, and ensure continuous monitoring of refrigeration systems. The research highlights that efficient practices?including frequent inventory checks, FEFO-based rotation, real-time temperature monitoring, and well-maintained cold storage?significantly reduce spoilage and enhance product quality. However, challenges such as inconsistent power supply, limited infrastructure, high refrigeration costs, and lack of training affect inventory accuracy and cold chain integrity. The study concludes that adopting systematic, technology-supported inventory management practices can strengthen food safety, reduce wastage, and improve retailer profitability within the dairy cold chain.

Keywords

Dairy Cold Chain, Inventory Management, Stock Rotation, FEFO, Spoilage Control, Cold Storage, Perishability, Refrigeration Practices, Retailer Operations.

References

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[4] Kumar, R. (2014). Dairy supply chain management practices: An imperative solicitation. American Journal of Nutrition and Food Science, 2(4), 86–99.

[5] Aung, M. M., & Chang, Y. S. (2014). Temperature management for the quality assurance of a perishable food supply chain. Food Control, 40, 198–207.

[6] Adefeso, H. A., & Adeyanju, O. D. (2021). Cold chain logistics management and performance of perishable products. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 10(1), 24–33.

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[8] Pant, S., Sharma, A., & Singh, R. (2020). Challenges in Indian dairy cold chain and prospects of improvement. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57(6), 1970–1977.

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[10] Shukla, M., Jharkharia, S., & Singh, H. (2011). Performance measurement of cold chain in dairy industry: A review. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 60(3), 254–276.

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[13] Kilcourse, B., & Rosenberger, B. (2018). Cold chain logistics: Improving inventory visibility and reducing waste. Supply Chain Quarterly, 12(2), 44–52.

[14] Indian Council of Food Safety (ICFS). (2021). Cold chain infrastructure and perishables management in India: A sector report. Ministry of Food Processing Industries.

How to cite this paper

M. Yogeswarbabu, DR T.V.S.S. Swathi "A Study on Management of Inventory Practices in Dairy Cold Chain" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 6 2025 Page 667-671 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712627
M. Yogeswarbabu, DR T.V.S.S. Swathi "A Study on Management of Inventory Practices in Dairy Cold Chain" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712627
M. Yogeswarbabu, DR T.V.S.S. Swathi (2025). A Study on Management of Inventory Practices in Dairy Cold Chain. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712627
M. Yogeswarbabu, DR T.V.S.S. Swathi "A Study on Management of Inventory Practices in Dairy Cold Chain" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712627
@article{1712627,
      author = {M. Yogeswarbabu, DR T.V.S.S. Swathi},
      title = {A Study on Management of Inventory Practices in Dairy Cold Chain},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {667-671},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1712627.pdf},
      abstract = {This study examines how inventory practices within the dairy cold chain influence product freshness, spoilage rates, operational efficiency, and retailer profitability. Dairy products are highly perishable, and even small lapses in temperature control or stock rotation can lead to considerable losses. Retailers must maintain proper storage, follow effective stock rotation methods such as FIFO and FEFO, and ensure continuous monitoring of refrigeration systems. The research highlights that efficient practices?including frequent inventory checks, FEFO-based rotation, real-time temperature monitoring, and well-maintained cold storage?significantly reduce spoilage and enhance product quality. However, challenges such as inconsistent power supply, limited infrastructure, high refrigeration costs, and lack of training affect inventory accuracy and cold chain integrity. The study concludes that adopting systematic, technology-supported inventory management practices can strengthen food safety, reduce wastage, and improve retailer profitability within the dairy cold chain.},
      keywords = {Dairy Cold Chain, Inventory Management, Stock Rotation, FEFO, Spoilage Control, Cold Storage, Perishability, Refrigeration Practices, Retailer Operations.},
      month = {December},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1712627}
  }