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Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence

Aakriti Dhar Dubey Piyush Kumar Jha Anushka Bohra Pancham Kumar Singh Dr. Anurag Upadhyay

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Multi-Agent AI-Based Decision-Making

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210

Abstract

Single-agent Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate limitations in complex decisionmaking scenarios, including domain-specific bias, overconfidence, and inability to integrate diverse perspectives. This paper presents the MultiAgent Debate System (MADS), a collaborative AI architecture leveraging specialized agents to generate robust insights through structured argumentation. Implemented using CrewAI framework with Llama 3 models via Groq's LPU infrastructure, MADS orchestrates three specialized agents (Advocate, Critic, Judge) in sequential debate workflows. Testing on interdisciplinary datasets demonstrates 73% improvement in argument quality over singleagent baselines, with average response generation under 8 seconds. The system produces multi-format outputs (transcripts, summaries, PDF reports) accessible to nontechnical users. By replicating human deliberative processes through agent-based debate, MADS advances interpretable, transparent AI decision-support systems while addressing critical gaps in crossdomain reasoning and perspective integration.

Keywords

Multi-Agent Systems, Large Language Models, Computational Argumentation, Decision Support Systems, Collaborative AI

References

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How to cite this paper

Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay "Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 6 2025 Page 2258-2262 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210
Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay "Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210
Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay (2025). Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210
Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay "Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210
@article{1713210,
      author = {Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay},
      title = {Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {2258-2262},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1713210.pdf},
      abstract = {Single-agent Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate limitations in complex decisionmaking scenarios, including domain-specific bias, overconfidence, and inability to integrate diverse perspectives. This paper presents the MultiAgent Debate System (MADS), a collaborative AI architecture leveraging specialized agents to generate robust insights through structured argumentation. Implemented using CrewAI framework with Llama 3 models via Groq's LPU infrastructure, MADS orchestrates three specialized agents (Advocate, Critic, Judge) in sequential debate workflows. Testing on interdisciplinary datasets demonstrates 73% improvement in argument quality over singleagent baselines, with average response generation under 8 seconds. The system produces multi-format outputs (transcripts, summaries, PDF reports) accessible to nontechnical users. By replicating human deliberative processes through agent-based debate, MADS advances interpretable, transparent AI decision-support systems while addressing critical gaps in crossdomain reasoning and perspective integration. },
      keywords = {Multi-Agent Systems, Large Language Models, Computational Argumentation, Decision Support Systems, Collaborative AI},
      month = {December},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210}
  }