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1713210PublishedVol 9 · Issue 6

Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence

Aakriti Dhar Dubey Piyush Kumar Jha Anushka Bohra Pancham Kumar Singh Dr. Anurag Upadhyay

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Multi-Agent AI-Based Decision-Making

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210

Abstract

Single-agent Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate limitations in complex decisionmaking scenarios, including domain-specific bias, overconfidence, and inability to integrate diverse perspectives. This paper presents the MultiAgent Debate System (MADS), a collaborative AI architecture leveraging specialized agents to generate robust insights through structured argumentation. Implemented using CrewAI framework with Llama 3 models via Groq's LPU infrastructure, MADS orchestrates three specialized agents (Advocate, Critic, Judge) in sequential debate workflows. Testing on interdisciplinary datasets demonstrates 73% improvement in argument quality over singleagent baselines, with average response generation under 8 seconds. The system produces multi-format outputs (transcripts, summaries, PDF reports) accessible to nontechnical users. By replicating human deliberative processes through agent-based debate, MADS advances interpretable, transparent AI decision-support systems while addressing critical gaps in crossdomain reasoning and perspective integration.

Keywords

Multi-Agent Systems, Large Language Models, Computational Argumentation, Decision Support Systems, Collaborative AI

How to cite this paper

Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay "Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 6 2025 Page 2258-2262 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210
Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay "Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210
Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay (2025). Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(6). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210
Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay "Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 6, Dec. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210
@article{1713210,
      author = {Aakriti Dhar Dubey, Piyush Kumar Jha, Anushka Bohra, Pancham Kumar Singh, Dr. Anurag Upadhyay},
      title = {Multi-Agent Debate System for AI-Based Decision-Making: A Framework for Enhanced Reasoning Through Collaborative Intelligence},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {2258-2262},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1713210.pdf},
      abstract = {Single-agent Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate limitations in complex decisionmaking scenarios, including domain-specific bias, overconfidence, and inability to integrate diverse perspectives. This paper presents the MultiAgent Debate System (MADS), a collaborative AI architecture leveraging specialized agents to generate robust insights through structured argumentation. Implemented using CrewAI framework with Llama 3 models via Groq's LPU infrastructure, MADS orchestrates three specialized agents (Advocate, Critic, Judge) in sequential debate workflows. Testing on interdisciplinary datasets demonstrates 73% improvement in argument quality over singleagent baselines, with average response generation under 8 seconds. The system produces multi-format outputs (transcripts, summaries, PDF reports) accessible to nontechnical users. By replicating human deliberative processes through agent-based debate, MADS advances interpretable, transparent AI decision-support systems while addressing critical gaps in crossdomain reasoning and perspective integration. },
      keywords = {Multi-Agent Systems, Large Language Models, Computational Argumentation, Decision Support Systems, Collaborative AI},
      month = {December},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I6-1713210}
  }