Advances in Multinational Cash Flow Consolidation and FX Risk Control Using Tiered Treasury Architecture

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@article{1714351,
      author = {Tosin Dada, Chinyere Peace Isiekwu, Kayode Oluwo},
      title = {Advances in Multinational Cash Flow Consolidation and FX Risk Control Using Tiered Treasury Architecture},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2021},
      volume = {4},
      number = {11},
      pages = {601-620},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1714351.pdf},
      abstract = {This review explores the advances in multinational cash flow consolidation and foreign exchange (FX) risk control through the implementation of tiered treasury architecture. Multinational corporations (MNCs) face significant challenges in managing global cash flows and mitigating FX risks due to varying regulatory environments, currency volatility, and complex operational structures. Effective cash flow management and FX risk control are crucial for optimizing financial performance, ensuring liquidity, and safeguarding against currency fluctuations.The concept of tiered treasury architecture is examined, which involves the integration of centralized, decentralized, and hybrid treasury models to streamline treasury functions across multiple jurisdictions. This architecture enables MNCs to consolidate cash flows from various subsidiaries, enhancing visibility and control over global liquidity positions. Moreover, it allows for more efficient management of FX risk by centralizing risk management strategies, optimizing hedging techniques, and ensuring uniformity in currency exposure across borders.Key methods for cash flow consolidation, such as cash pooling and cash concentration strategies, are discussed, along with the role of real-time data analytics and digital platforms in enabling efficient management. This also highlights the various FX risk management strategies, including hedging tools like forwards, options, and swaps, and the way tiered treasury systems can integrate these strategies for more effective control.The integration of technological advancements such as cloud-based Treasury Management Systems (TMS), machine learning, and AI for predictive analytics is also addressed as crucial enablers for the future of multinational treasury operations. Ultimately, this provides insights into how tiered treasury architecture can drive improvements in both cash flow consolidation and FX risk management, offering a strategic framework for MNCs to navigate global financial complexities.},
      keywords = {Advancement, Multinational, Cash flow, Consolidation, FX risk, Tiered treasury, Architecture},
      month = {May},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV4I11-1714351}
  }