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1714565 Vol 9 · Issue 2 Download Paper

A Comparative Study of Anxiety and Stress in Relation to Participation in Physical Education Among College Students

Harshit Chaudhary

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Physical Education

DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I2-1714565

Abstract

Psychological well-being plays a vital role in the academic and personal development of college students. Anxiety and stress are two common psychological conditions that significantly influence student performance, social interaction, and overall quality of life. The present study aims to compare anxiety and stress levels among students who actively participate in physical education programs and those who do not engage in regular physical activity. A descriptive comparative research design was adopted. A total of 100 students (50 physically active and 50 physically inactive) aged 18–25 years were selected through random sampling. Standardized Anxiety and Stress Scales were used for data collection. Statistical techniques including mean, standard deviation, independent samples t-test, and Pearson correlation were applied. The findings revealed that physically active students reported significantly lower anxiety and stress levels compared to inactive students. A positive correlation between anxiety and stress was also observed. The study concludes that structured physical education plays a crucial role in managing psychological distress among college students.

Keywords

Anxiety, Comparative study, Mental Health, Physical Activity

References

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[3] Blumenthal, J. A., Smith, P. J., & Hoffman, B. M. (2012). Is exercise a viable treatment for anxiety and stress-related disorders? Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 44(1), 1–8.

[4] Craft, L. L., & Perna, F. M. (2004). The benefits of exercise for anxiety disorders. Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 6(3), 104–111.

[5] Dishman, R. K., Heath, G. W., & Lee, I. M. (2013). Physical activity epidemiology (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics.

[6] Eisenberg, D., Gollust, S. E., Golberstein, E., & Hefner, J. L. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in university students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77(4), 534–542.

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[8] Hamer, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2008). Physical activity and mental health in adolescents and young adults. Preventive Medicine, 46(3), 202–207.

[9] Harvey, S. B., Øverland, S., Hatch, S. L., et al. (2018). Exercise and the prevention of anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(1), 28–36.

[10] Kandola, A., Ashdown-Franks, G., Hendrikse, J., Sabiston, C. M., & Stubbs, B. (2019). Physical activity and anxiety: Understanding neurobiological mechanisms. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 107, 525–539.

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[12] Mammen, G., & Faulkner, G. (2013). Physical activity and the prevention of stress-related mental disorders: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 45(5), 649–657.

[13] McEwen, B. S. (2007). Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation. Physiological Reviews, 87(3), 873–904.

[14] Rebar, A. L., Stanton, R., Geard, D., et al. (2015). A meta-analysis of the effect of physical activity on anxiety and stress. Journal of Affective Disorders, 173, 152–159.

[15] Salmon, P. (2001). Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(1), 33–61.

[16] Selye, H. (1956). The stress of life. McGraw-Hill.

[17] World Health Organization. (2022). Physical activity and mental health fact sheet. https://www.who.int

How to cite this paper

Harshit Chaudhary "A Comparative Study of Anxiety and Stress in Relation to Participation in Physical Education Among College Students" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 2 2025 Page 1414-1418 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I2-1714565
Harshit Chaudhary "A Comparative Study of Anxiety and Stress in Relation to Participation in Physical Education Among College Students" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 2, Aug. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I2-1714565
Harshit Chaudhary (2025). A Comparative Study of Anxiety and Stress in Relation to Participation in Physical Education Among College Students. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I2-1714565
Harshit Chaudhary "A Comparative Study of Anxiety and Stress in Relation to Participation in Physical Education Among College Students" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 2, Aug. 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I2-1714565
@article{1714565,
      author = {Harshit Chaudhary},
      title = {A Comparative Study of Anxiety and Stress in Relation to Participation in Physical Education Among College Students},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {1414-1418},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1714565.pdf},
      abstract = {Psychological well-being plays a vital role in the academic and personal development of college students. Anxiety and stress are two common psychological conditions that significantly influence student performance, social interaction, and overall quality of life. The present study aims to compare anxiety and stress levels among students who actively participate in physical education programs and those who do not engage in regular physical activity. A descriptive comparative research design was adopted. A total of 100 students (50 physically active and 50 physically inactive) aged 18–25 years were selected through random sampling. Standardized Anxiety and Stress Scales were used for data collection. Statistical techniques including mean, standard deviation, independent samples t-test, and Pearson correlation were applied. The findings revealed that physically active students reported significantly lower anxiety and stress levels compared to inactive students. A positive correlation between anxiety and stress was also observed. The study concludes that structured physical education plays a crucial role in managing psychological distress among college students.},
      keywords = {Anxiety, Comparative study, Mental Health, Physical Activity},
      month = {August},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I2-1714565}
  }