This paper examines the long-term efficacy of Early Childhood Education (ECE) through a synthesis of secondary data drawn from global longitudinal studies and government reports. While much primary research emphasizes short-term outcomes such as school readiness, this study adopts a secondary data analysis approach to address two critical issues: the “fade-out effect” of early cognitive gains and the economic return on investment (ROI) in ECE. The findings indicate that although cognitive advantages may diminish by the third grade, non-cognitive outcomes—particularly executive functioning, socio-emotional development, and social mobility—remain substantial and enduring. These results support the argument that high-quality, targeted ECE interventions yield greater long-term benefits than universal access alone.
Early Education, Children, Underprivileged, Development, School, Policy, Rural Areas, Quality, Social Justice.
IRE Journals:
Ananya Bansal, Pritha Seth, Mohammed Bilal , Bhoomi Bhajpai "Early Childhood Education" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 9 2026 Page 364-372 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1714890
IEEE:
Ananya Bansal, Pritha Seth, Mohammed Bilal , Bhoomi Bhajpai
"Early Childhood Education" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(9) https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I9-1714890