Home / Current Issue / Paper 1716483
Skin Disease Type Detector Using Deep Learning
Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology · Area of research: Mobile Healthcare
DOI: 10.64388/IREV9I10-1716483
Abstract
The exponential rise in skin diseases across the globe has created an urgent demand for automated, scalable, and precise diagnostic tools. In this paper, we present a deep learning-based Skin Disease Type Detector that leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transfer learning to classify multiple types of skin conditions from dermoscopic and clinical images. The system is built on a modular image processing pipeline that pre-processes skin lesion images, extracts spatial and textural features through deep neural layers, and produces accurate multi-class predictions with confidence scores. Our implementation integrates a user-friendly interface that allows clinicians and patients to upload images and receive instant, cited predictions grounded in medical image databases. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in classification accuracy when compared to conventional machine learning baselines, while also reducing misdiagnosis rates. The system is designed to be domain-adaptive and can be extended to accommodate new disease categories through transfer learning without retraining from scratch. This work represents a meaningful step toward building trustworthy AI systems that combine generative fluency with clinical reliability for dermatological diagnosis.
Keywords
Skin Disease Detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Transfer Learning, Image Classification, Dermoscopy, Medical AI, HAM10000, ResNet, EfficientNet.
References
[1] A. Esteva et al., "Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks," Nature, vol. 542, pp. 115-118, 2017.
[2] N. C. F. Codella et al., "Skin lesion analysis toward melanoma detection: ISIC 2018 challenge," in Proc. ISBI, 2019.
[3] P. Tschandl et al., "The HAM10000 dataset, a large collection of multi-source dermatoscopic images of common pigmented skin lesions," Scientific Data, vol. 5, 2018.
[4] M. Tan and Q. V. Le, "EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks," in Proc. ICML, 2019, pp. 6105-6114.
[5] K. He et al., "Deep residual learning for image recognition," in Proc. CVPR, 2016, pp. 770-778.
[6] R. R. Selvaraju et al., "Grad-CAM: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization," in Proc. ICCV, 2017, pp. 618-626.
[7] J. Kawahara et al., "Seven-point checklist and skin lesion classification using multitask multimodal neural nets," IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 538-546, 2019.
[8] X. Li et al., "Skin lesion analysis towards melanoma detection using deep learning network," Sensors, vol. 18, no. 2, 2018.
[9] A. Krizhevsky et al., "ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks," in Proc. NeurIPS, 2012, pp. 1097-1105.
[10] Y. LeCun et al., "Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 86, no. 11, pp. 2278-2324, 1998.
[11] "PyTorch Documentation," [Online]. Available: https://pytorch.org/docs/
[12] A. Mahbod et al., "Transfer learning using a multi-scale and multi-network ensemble for skin lesion classification," Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 193, 2020.
[13] S. Haenssle et al., "Man against machine: Diagnostic performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network for dermoscopic melanoma recognition," Annals of Oncology, vol. 29, no. 8, 2018.
[14] T. J. Brinker et al., "Skin cancer classification using convolutional neural networks," Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 138, no. 11, 2018.
[15] G. Huang et al., "Densely connected convolutional networks," in Proc. CVPR, 2017, pp. 4700-4708.
[16] C. Szegedy et al., "Inception-v4, inception-ResNet and the impact of residual connections on learning," in Proc. AAAI, 2017.
How to cite this paper
@article{1716483,
author = {Parth Sharma, Nilesh Kumar Pandey, Dr. Ishrat Ali, Dr. Sanjay Pachauri},
title = {Skin Disease Type Detector Using Deep Learning},
journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
year = {2026},
volume = {9},
number = {10},
pages = {2016-2018},
issn = {2456-8880},
url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1716483.pdf},
abstract = {The exponential rise in skin diseases across the globe has created an urgent demand for automated, scalable, and precise diagnostic tools. In this paper, we present a deep learning-based Skin Disease Type Detector that leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transfer learning to classify multiple types of skin conditions from dermoscopic and clinical images. The system is built on a modular image processing pipeline that pre-processes skin lesion images, extracts spatial and textural features through deep neural layers, and produces accurate multi-class predictions with confidence scores. Our implementation integrates a user-friendly interface that allows clinicians and patients to upload images and receive instant, cited predictions grounded in medical image databases. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in classification accuracy when compared to conventional machine learning baselines, while also reducing misdiagnosis rates. The system is designed to be domain-adaptive and can be extended to accommodate new disease categories through transfer learning without retraining from scratch. This work represents a meaningful step toward building trustworthy AI systems that combine generative fluency with clinical reliability for dermatological diagnosis.},
keywords = {Skin Disease Detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Transfer Learning, Image Classification, Dermoscopy, Medical AI, HAM10000, ResNet, EfficientNet.},
month = {April},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I10-1716483}
}