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1717912 Vol 9 · Issue 11 Download Paper

Optimized Smart Parking System Using Reinforcement Learning: Techniques for Efficient Urban Parking Management

Uttam P. Kalsariya Dr. Raghavendra R

Subject area: Science,Engineering and Technology  ·  Area of research: Smart Parking, IoT & Reinforcement Learning

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717912

Abstract

Blistering urbanization and a growing number of cars have posed a serious problem of parking in ultramodern metropolises. It is a common occurrence that motorists waste a lot of time in the process of finding parking space which creates business traffic, destruction of energy and environmental pollution. Internet of effects( IoT) technologies have also been used to enable smart parking systems to cover parking spaces and provide motorists with real- time vacuity information. Being exploration has also made significant focus on detector grounded monitoring systems and parking central control platforms where parking data is collected and processed in real time. Other studies have combined machine literacy and IoT technologies to alleviate parking space discovery and operation systems. but majority of the systems are restricted in the aspect of scalability, high cost of structure, restricted ability to see content and in dynamic civic landscape, nondynamic decision- making.

Keywords

Smart Parking System, Reinforcement Learning, Internet of Things (IoT), Parking Slot Allocation, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Smart City Applications.

References

[1] Y. Tanvi B. Lakshmi Sowmya, P. B. N. Shinu, and M. Rajagopal, “IoT-Driven Smart Car Parking System: Optimizing Urban Mobility and Reducing Environmental Impact,” in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (IDCIoT), 2025.

[2] X. Zheng, W. Feng, N. Wang, and Huhemandula, “IoT-Enhanced Smart Parking Management With IncepDenseMobileNet for Improved Classification,” IEEE Access, vol. 13, pp. 128838–128850, 2025.

[3] M. Zhou, X. Zhang, J. Yin, Y. Hu, W. Liu, and J. Li, “Diffusion Models for Autonomous Driving in Smart Parking: A Data Synthesis Framework,” IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 23, 2026.

[4] M. Russo, C. Santoro, F. F. Santoro, and A. Tudisco, “Multi-Agent Parking in Smart Cities: The ChirpPark Protocol for Connected Vehicles,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT), 2025.

[5] R. R. Nair, K. S., and T. Babu, “NodeMCU-Based Smart Car Parking System for Real-Time Monitoring and Efficient Space Utilization,” in Proc. Int. Conf. IT Innovation and Knowledge Discovery, 2025.

[6] S. Rajan, C. Meenakshi, S. R. K., and M. V., “Intelligent Parking Systems: Transforming Urban Mobility With Smart Solutions,” in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Inventive Computing and Informatics (ICICI), 2025.

[7] J. Dhakshinamoorthy, V. P. Dhivya, V. Viswanathan, and Y. Annadurai, “Parking Reservation and Smart Allocation Using IoT,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Visual Analytics and Data Visualization (ICVADV), 2025.

[8] R. Zamani and F. Moazen, “Developing Internet of Behavior Approach in Smart Grids for Optimal Parking Lots Allocation Problem,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Technology and Energy Management (ICTEM), 2025.

[9] Y. Wang, B. Cai, X. Li, J. He, J. Zhu, and W. Nie, “DRL-Based Demand Response Strategy for Industrial Park,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Industrial Informatics (INDIN), 2025.

[10] "Real-time Slot Allocation & User-friendly Access in Smart Parking Systems Using a DataDriven Optimized Approach", 2024

[11] "Longdistance Autonomous Valet Parking in Smart Cities Using Reinforcement Learning for Path Guidance", 2024

How to cite this paper

Uttam P. Kalsariya, Dr. Raghavendra R "Optimized Smart Parking System Using Reinforcement Learning: Techniques for Efficient Urban Parking Management" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 11 2026 Page 2006-2016 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717912
Uttam P. Kalsariya, Dr. Raghavendra R "Optimized Smart Parking System Using Reinforcement Learning: Techniques for Efficient Urban Parking Management" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717912
Uttam P. Kalsariya, Dr. Raghavendra R (2026). Optimized Smart Parking System Using Reinforcement Learning: Techniques for Efficient Urban Parking Management. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(11). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717912
Uttam P. Kalsariya, Dr. Raghavendra R "Optimized Smart Parking System Using Reinforcement Learning: Techniques for Efficient Urban Parking Management" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 11, May. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717912
@article{1717912,
      author = {Uttam P. Kalsariya, Dr. Raghavendra R},
      title = {Optimized Smart Parking System Using Reinforcement Learning: Techniques for Efficient Urban Parking Management},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {11},
      pages = {2006-2016},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1717912.pdf},
      abstract = {Blistering urbanization and a growing number of cars have posed a serious problem of parking in ultramodern metropolises. It is a common occurrence that motorists waste a lot of time in the process of finding parking space which creates business traffic, destruction of energy and environmental pollution. Internet of effects( IoT) technologies have also been used to enable smart parking systems to cover parking spaces and provide motorists with real- time vacuity information. Being exploration has also made significant focus on detector grounded monitoring systems and parking central control platforms where parking data is collected and processed in real time. Other studies have combined machine literacy and IoT technologies to alleviate parking space discovery and operation systems. but majority of the systems are restricted in the aspect of scalability, high cost of structure, restricted ability to see content and in dynamic civic landscape, nondynamic decision- making.},
      keywords = {Smart Parking System, Reinforcement Learning, Internet of Things (IoT), Parking Slot Allocation, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Smart City Applications.},
      month = {May},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I11-1717912}
  }