International Peer-Reviewed Journal•Open Access•ISSN 2456-8880
irejournals@gmail.com•+91-7433024337

Home / Current Issue / Paper 1710376

1710376 Vol 9 · Issue 3 Download Paper

International Teachers in the USA: Navigating Classroom Challenges Through Cultural Adaptation and Professional Development

Zvisineyi Kandodo

Subject area: Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities  ·  Area of research: Education

Abstract

It's increasingly common to see internationally educated teachers (IETs) working in the United States of America, and in most cases, this offers a promising avenue when addressing nationwide teacher shortages. However, this is a multifaceted situation; generally speaking, it requires well-considered and organized support frameworks. Many districts in the USA find themselves facing critical staffing shortages, particularly within special education, STEM fields, and bilingual education. Consequently, these districts have increasingly relied on IETs to maintain instructional continuity (Carver-Thomas, 2018). These teachers often bring significant international viewpoints, diverse personal experiences, and in-depth knowledge of their subject matter. This can enrich the learning environment and foster intercultural understanding among students (Shin et al., 2020). Despite this, the reality for many IETs includes numerous hurdles, like adapting to new teaching methods and cultural norms, navigating language barriers, and a perceived lack of support from their institutions (Collins, 2019; Hutchison & Jazzar, 2021). To ensure IETs thrive within the USA system, what's needed are comprehensive induction programs, mentoring, and culturally sensitive preparation. Without these kinds of support, their retention and effectiveness are often undermined (Cerna, 2019). This research aims to improve our understanding of how schools might better assist international teachers. Ultimately, the aim is to capitalize on their skills to enhance diversity in education and overcome critical staffing problems.

Keywords

International Educated Teachers (IET), Cultural Adaptation, Classroom Management, Teacher Integration, Cross-Cultural Education

References

[1] Alludo Learning. (2023, May 24). How much does professional learning for teachers cost? (w/ sample budget). Alludo Learning Blog. https://blog.alludolearning.com/professional-learning-cost

[2] Arkoudis, S., Baik, C., Bexley, E., & Doughney, L. (2013). Stepping up: Enhancing the capabilities of international students. Centre for the Study of Higher Education, University of Melbourne.

[3] Berry, J. W. (1992). Acculturation and adaptation in a new society. International Migration, 30(1), 69-85.

[4] Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5-34.

[5] Carver-Thomas, D. (2018). Diversifying the teaching profession: How to recruit and retain teachers of color. Learning Policy Institute.

[6] Cerna, L. (2019). The role of international teachers in teacher shortage contexts. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 202.

[7] Chen, S., & Park, M. (2023). Cross-cultural communication challenges in parent-teacher relationships: Perspectives from internationally educated teachers. Journal of International Education Research, 19(2), 45-62.

[8] Chen, L., & Zhang, M. (2023). Cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adaptation: A longitudinal study of international educators. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 54(3), 287-305.

[9] Collins, M. (2019). Challenges faced by internationally educated teachers in U.S. public schools. Journal of Teacher Education and Practice, 32(2), 45–59.

[10] Davis, R. K. (2024). Temporal dynamics in cross-cultural adaptation: Early experiences versus long-term adjustment patterns. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 98, 112-128.

[11] Deters, P. (2009). Identity, agency and the acquisition of professional language and culture: The case of internationally educated teachers and college professors in Ontario. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto.

[12] García, E., & Weiss, E. (2019). The teacher shortage is real, large and growing, and worse than we thought. Economic Policy Institute.

[13] Geeraert, N., & Demoulin, S. (2013). Acculturative stress or resilience? A longitudinal multilevel analysis of sojourners' stress and self-esteem. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44(8), 1241-1262.

[14] Hutchison, L., & Jazzar, M. (2021). Navigating cultural transitions: Internationally trained teachers in American schools. International Journal of Educational Research, 105, 101702.

[15] Johnson, A. P., & Martinez, S. L. (2023). Perceived discrimination and autonomous orientation in international teacher adaptation. Educational Psychology Review, 35(2), 445-467.

[16] Kim, H. J., & Lee, S. Y. (2024). Cultural inclusiveness and psychological adaptation among international educators: A multi-site study. International Education Journal, 23(1), 78-94.

[17] Koh, S. Y. (2020). Academic and teacher expatriates: Mobilities, positionalities, and subjectivities. Geography Compass, 14(4), e12487. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gec3.12487

[18] Kumar, R., & Syed, S. (2015). Challenges of internationally educated teachers in the U.S. public school system. International Journal of Educational Research, 4(2), 45-62.

[19] Learning Policy Institute. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/product-files/Effective_Teacher_Professional_Development_REPORT.pdf

[20] Liu, X., & Thompson, K. R. (2023). Behavioral adaptation patterns in cross-cultural educational transitions. Comparative Education Review, 67(4), 521-545.

[21] National Center for Education Statistics. (2024). Most U.S. public elementary and secondary schools faced hiring challenges for the start of the 2024–25 academic year. U.S. Department of Education.

[22] Patel, N., & Wilson, J. (2024). Host national connectedness and social support in international teacher integration. Teaching and Teacher Education, 139, 104-118.

[23] Pew Research Center. (2024). Challenges public K-12 teachers deal with in the classroom. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2024/04/04/challenges-in-the-classroom/

[24] Rashid, A. (2024). Challenges of implementing the individualized education plan (IEP) for special needs children with learning disabilities: Systematic literature review (SLR). International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(1), 186-205.

[25] Reed, L. (2014). Research proposal - International teachers: Challenges and opportunities. Academia.edu. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/7329518/Research_Proposal_International_Teachers_Challenges_and_Opportunities

[26] Rodriguez, M. C., Smith, D. L., & Anderson, T. B. (2023). Cultural intelligence in educational settings: A comprehensive review. Review of Educational Research, 93(5), 712-748.

[27] Shin, H., Sutherland, L. M., & Conroy, A. (2020). Valuing diversity: The contributions of internationally educated teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 95, 103156.

[28] Wang, H., & Liu, J. (2022). Problems and countermeasures associated with intercultural adaptation in international education according to the communication action theory model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 942914

[29] Williams, E. T., & Brown, C. (2023). Dynamic processes in cross-cultural adaptation: A temporal analysis of international educator experiences. International Migration Review, 57(3), 689-714.

How to cite this paper

Zvisineyi Kandodo "International Teachers in the USA: Navigating Classroom Challenges Through Cultural Adaptation and Professional Development" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 3 2025 Page 34-41
Zvisineyi Kandodo "International Teachers in the USA: Navigating Classroom Challenges Through Cultural Adaptation and Professional Development" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025
Zvisineyi Kandodo (2025). International Teachers in the USA: Navigating Classroom Challenges Through Cultural Adaptation and Professional Development. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(3).
Zvisineyi Kandodo "International Teachers in the USA: Navigating Classroom Challenges Through Cultural Adaptation and Professional Development" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 3, Sep. 2025.
@article{1710376,
      author = {Zvisineyi Kandodo},
      title = {International Teachers in the USA: Navigating Classroom Challenges Through Cultural Adaptation and Professional Development},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2025},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {34-41},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1710376.pdf},
      abstract = {It's increasingly common to see internationally educated teachers (IETs) working in the United States of America, and in most cases, this offers a promising avenue when addressing nationwide teacher shortages. However, this is a multifaceted situation; generally speaking, it requires well-considered and organized support frameworks. Many districts in the USA find themselves facing critical staffing shortages, particularly within special education, STEM fields, and bilingual education. Consequently, these districts have increasingly relied on IETs to maintain instructional continuity (Carver-Thomas, 2018). These teachers often bring significant international viewpoints, diverse personal experiences, and in-depth knowledge of their subject matter. This can enrich the learning environment and foster intercultural understanding among students (Shin et al., 2020). Despite this, the reality for many IETs includes numerous hurdles, like adapting to new teaching methods and cultural norms, navigating language barriers, and a perceived lack of support from their institutions (Collins, 2019; Hutchison & Jazzar, 2021). To ensure IETs thrive within the USA system, what's needed are comprehensive induction programs, mentoring, and culturally sensitive preparation. Without these kinds of support, their retention and effectiveness are often undermined (Cerna, 2019). This research aims to improve our understanding of how schools might better assist international teachers. Ultimately, the aim is to capitalize on their skills to enhance diversity in education and overcome critical staffing problems.},
      keywords = {International Educated Teachers (IET), Cultural Adaptation, Classroom Management, Teacher Integration, Cross-Cultural Education},
      month = {September},
  }