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1714029 Vol 9 · Issue 8 Download Paper

Construction of L(α)-stable one-step Fourth-Order Third-Derivative Parameter-Dependent General Linear Method for Stiff ODEs

Akhanolu, A. G. Ekpu, N. V.

Subject area: Physical Sciences and Environment  ·  Area of research: Numerical Analysis, Mathematics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714029

Abstract

A one-step third-derivative parameter-dependent general linear method is proposed for the numerical solution of stiff ordinary differential equations. The method is constructed within the general linear methods framework and incorporates solution derivatives up to the third order, providing additional flexibility for accuracy and stability control. An implicit formulation is adopted and the free parameters are determined by enforcing consistency and fourth-order accuracy conditions. Stability analysis based on the linear test equation shows that the resulting rational stability function satisfies the A-stability property and, in addition, achieves L(α)-stability, as the stability function vanishes for large negative values of the stiffness parameter. This ensures strong damping of stiff components and suppresses nonphysical oscillations. The proposed scheme is a one-step, fourth-order, L(α)-stable method that combines high accuracy with excellent stability characteristics, making it suitable for stiff initial value problems.

References

[1] Sharifi, M., Abdi, A., Braś, M., and Hojjati, G. (2024). A class of explicit second derivative general linear methods for non-stiff ODEs. Mathematical Modelling and Analysis, 29(4), 621–640.

[2] Qin, X., Jiang, Z., and Yan, C. (2024). Strong Stability Preserving Two-Derivative Two-Step Runge–Kutta Methods. Mathematics, 12(16), 2465.

[3] Moradi, A. (2025). Filtered Implicit Second-Derivative Time-Stepping Methods for Stiff Initial Value Problems. Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 1-20 DOI:10.1007/s42967-025-00515-0

[4] Izzo, G. and Jackiewicz, Z (2025). Self starting general linear methods with Runge–Kutta stability. Journal of Computational Dynamics Vol 12. Issue 1. Pp 1-22 Doi:10.3934/jcd2024023

[5] Butcher, J. C., and Jackiewicz, Z. (2004). Unconditionally stable general linear methods for ordinary differential equations. BIT Numerical Mathematics, 44(3).

[6] Gautam, S., and Pandey, R. K. (2025). A new class of general linear method with inherent quadratic stability for solving stiff differential systems. arXiv:2512.05486.

[7] Olumurewa, O. K. (2024). A study on convergence and region of absolute stability of implicit two-step multiderivative methods for stiff initial value problems. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science. Pp 134-147 DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2024.90315

[8] Adoghe, L. O., Ukpebor, L. O., and Akhanolu, G. A. (2024). A new second derivative methods with hybrid predictors for stiff and non-stiff ODEs. FUDMA Journal of Sciences, 8(4), 193–198

[9] Sarshar, A., Roberts, S., and Sandu, A. (2021). Linearly Implicit General Linear Methods. A study on implicit/general linear methods extending Runge–Kutta and multistep ideas for stiff problems.

How to cite this paper

Akhanolu, A. G., Ekpu, N. V. "Construction of L(α)-stable one-step Fourth-Order Third-Derivative Parameter-Dependent General Linear Method for Stiff ODEs" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 9 Issue 8 2026 Page 243-249 https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714029
Akhanolu, A. G., Ekpu, N. V. "Construction of L(α)-stable one-step Fourth-Order Third-Derivative Parameter-Dependent General Linear Method for Stiff ODEs" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 8, Feb. 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714029
Akhanolu, A. G., Ekpu, N. V. (2026). Construction of L(α)-stable one-step Fourth-Order Third-Derivative Parameter-Dependent General Linear Method for Stiff ODEs. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 9(8). doi: https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714029
Akhanolu, A. G., Ekpu, N. V. "Construction of L(α)-stable one-step Fourth-Order Third-Derivative Parameter-Dependent General Linear Method for Stiff ODEs" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, vol. 9, no. 8, Feb. 2026. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714029
@article{1714029,
      author = {Akhanolu, A. G., Ekpu, N. V.},
      title = {Construction of L(α)-stable one-step Fourth-Order Third-Derivative Parameter-Dependent General Linear Method for Stiff ODEs},
      journal = {Iconic Research And Engineering Journals},
      year = {2026},
      volume = {9},
      number = {8},
      pages = {243-249},
      issn = {2456-8880},
      url = {https://www.irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1714029.pdf},
      abstract = {A one-step third-derivative parameter-dependent general linear method is proposed for the numerical solution of stiff ordinary differential equations. The method is constructed within the general linear methods framework and incorporates solution derivatives up to the third order, providing additional flexibility for accuracy and stability control. An implicit formulation is adopted and the free parameters are determined by enforcing consistency and fourth-order accuracy conditions. Stability analysis based on the linear test equation shows that the resulting rational stability function satisfies the A-stability property and, in addition, achieves L(α)-stability, as the stability function vanishes for large negative values of the stiffness parameter. This ensures strong damping of stiff components and suppresses nonphysical oscillations. The proposed scheme is a one-step, fourth-order, L(α)-stable method that combines high accuracy with excellent stability characteristics, making it suitable for stiff initial value problems.},
      month = {February},
      doi = {https://doi.org/10.64388/IREV9I8-1714029}
  }